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Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include() (line 2 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/partials/modal_desktop.tpl.php).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Undefined offset: 2 in include() (line 70 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/page.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 71 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/page.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 39 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 124 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in include() (line 124 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Trying to get property 'name' of non-object in include() (line 166 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 186 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined variable: fontResizer in include() (line 198 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1056 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1130 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: Use of undefined constant REQUEST_URI - assumed 'REQUEST_URI' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in include() (line 46 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 71 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 2 in include() (line 109 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 110 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in getContentMeta() (line 479 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in getContentMeta() (line 480 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: native_ad_mobile_app. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: tes_new_module. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant REDIS already defined in include_once() (line 18 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_v2/tes_api_v2.module).
Notice: Constant REDIS_TTL_TAXONOMY already defined in include_once() (line 36 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_v2/tes_api_v2.module).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include_once() (line 2 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_simultaneous_login/tes_simultaneous_login.module).
Notice: Undefined index: issue_id in allow_view_pdf() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'field_free_to_view_pdf' of non-object in allow_view_pdf() (line 101 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Chat-Edge-Api-Key in chat_edge_api_middleware() (line 27 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_chat_edge/tes_chat_edge.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 95 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
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Two-and-20 cedes way to no fees upfront as hedge funds adapt

Bloomberg Published on Fri, Mar 24, 2017 / 3:26 PM GMT+8

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SINGAPORE (March 24): Three Asian hedge fund startups are eschewing the industry’s traditional fee model, as they vie for capital from investors that have gotten increasingly reluctant to put money with unproven managers.

Kit Trading Fund, Noviscient and Gordian Capital Singapore, all based in Singapore, are among firms that are starting to do away with the 2% management fee and 20% of all profits -- also known as the 2-and-20 model.

Noviscient plans to start a fund that will charge investors no management fees and will absorb the first 5% of annual investment losses, moves almost unheard of in an industry known for levying the highest fees in the money management business. Gordian will take a performance fee only if returns exceed a certain benchmark. Kit Trading also has lower-than-average fees, while insulating clients from some declines.

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Two-and-20 cedes way to no fees upfront as hedge funds adapt