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Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include() (line 2 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/partials/modal_desktop.tpl.php).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 71 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/page.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 39 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 124 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in include() (line 124 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Trying to get property 'name' of non-object in include() (line 166 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined variable: fontResizer in include() (line 198 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1056 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1130 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: Use of undefined constant REQUEST_URI - assumed 'REQUEST_URI' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in include() (line 46 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 110 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in drupal_session_start() (line 287 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/includes/session.inc).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: native_ad_mobile_app. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: tes_new_module. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant REDIS_TTL_TAXONOMY already defined in include_once() (line 38 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_v2/tes_api_v2.module).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include_once() (line 2 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_simultaneous_login/tes_simultaneous_login.module).
Notice: Undefined index: issue_id in allow_view_pdf() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'field_free_to_view_pdf' of non-object in allow_view_pdf() (line 101 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
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Home / Sff / Singapore Economy

DBS outgrows peers and global banks in the past 15 years

Singapore economy

DBS outgrows peers and global banks in the past 15 years

Goola Warden Published on Thu, Aug 07, 2025 / 12:14 PM GMT+8

Since 2009, DBS has returned 240% in share price alone and 567% or 12.9% a year in total shareholder returns - THE EDGE SINGAPORE

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DBS Group Holdings has had a spectacular run since 2009, when Piyush Gupta took over as group CEO. DBS was founded in 1968 and acquired POSB Bank in 1998. POSB was founded in 1877, making it Singapore’s oldest homegrown financial services company, pre-dating Great Eastern Holdings.

The acquisition of POSB had to be approved by parliament. The transaction was announced in July 1998 and approved by parliament that October. The merger was part of the Singapore government’s policy to encourage local banks to consolidate and become stronger competitors versus international banks.

“While we open up the financial sector to greater competition, we should also build up our domestic institutions. Strong local banks are important to the stability of our banking system. They should hold their own in the domestic market, even when this becomes more open. Some should become significant players in the region. We would not be happy with what the Japanese ruefully describe as a Wimbledon outcome. In Wimbledon, the tennis courts are British, but the winners are all foreign. This is what happened in Mexico and Argentina, when they opened up their banking industries after their economies ran into crises,” then deputy prime minister Lee Hsien Loong said in 1998.

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DBS outgrows peers and global banks in the past 15 years

Singapore economy

DBS outgrows peers and global banks in the past 15 years

Primary tabs

Error message

DBS outgrows peers and global banks in the past 15 years

Singapore economy

DBS outgrows peers and global banks in the past 15 years

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