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Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include() (line 2 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/partials/modal_desktop.tpl.php).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Undefined offset: 2 in include() (line 70 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/page.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 71 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/page.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in get_author() (line 102 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_author/tes_author.module).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 39 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 124 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in include() (line 124 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Trying to get property 'name' of non-object in include() (line 166 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 186 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined variable: fontResizer in include() (line 198 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1056 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1130 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: Use of undefined constant REQUEST_URI - assumed 'REQUEST_URI' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in include() (line 46 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 71 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 2 in include() (line 109 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 110 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in getContentMeta() (line 479 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in getContentMeta() (line 480 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: native_ad_mobile_app. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: tes_new_module. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant REDIS_TTL_TAXONOMY already defined in include_once() (line 38 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_v2/tes_api_v2.module).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include_once() (line 2 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_simultaneous_login/tes_simultaneous_login.module).
Notice: Undefined index: issue_id in allow_view_pdf() (line 100 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'field_free_to_view_pdf' of non-object in allow_view_pdf() (line 101 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
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Notice: Undefined index: Chat-Edge-Api-Key in chat_edge_api_middleware() (line 27 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_chat_edge/tes_chat_edge.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
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Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
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Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/testing/The_Edge_Singapore_Website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
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Balanced funds not so balanced after all: Tong's view

In print this week

Balanced funds not so balanced after all: Tong's view

Tong Kooi Ong Published on Thu, Aug 24, 2017 / 11:21 AM GMT+8

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(Aug 21): Actively managed funds have been getting the thumbs down from nearly all quarters.

Investors have certainly made their stance known, taking money out of active funds (especially those with comparatively high expense ratios/fees) and piling into passive/index-linked funds, including exchange-traded funds. Globally, ETFs, with their very low fees, have grown exponentially — from US$807 billion in 2007 to US$4 trillion ($5.46 trillion) today.

This week, I’ve decided to take a closer look at the performances of some of the biggest actively managed funds. This is to substantiate claims of their underperformance relative to the market — the reason why investors are flocking to passive investing. The results are quite convincing.

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Balanced funds not so balanced after all: Tong's view

In print this week

Balanced funds not so balanced after all: Tong's view

Primary tabs

Error message

Balanced funds not so balanced after all: Tong's view

In print this week

Balanced funds not so balanced after all: Tong's view

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