The bounties are largely symbolic because China has no law-enforcement capabilities in the self-run archipelago of 23 million people and members of Taiwan’s military rarely travel to China. The reward offer does underscore Beijing’s disdain for Lai, who it views as moving to formalize Taiwan’s independence.
Beijing sees Taiwan as one of its provinces, to be brought under its control eventually, by force if that’s what it takes. It has refused to hold high-level talks with the the government in Taipei since Lai’s predecessor, Tsai Ing-wen, declined to acknowledge its stance that the archipelago is part of China.
Instead, Beijing has tried pressuring Lai since his election victory last year, especially with several high-profile military drills. It has also taken steps such as leveling sanctions on Taiwanese political commentators and introducing a law to punish “separatists.”
Taiwan’s government launched the cybersecurity command in 2017, largely to counter what officials in Taipei say is a massive amount of online attacks and other threats from China.
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In September 2024, China handed a nine-year prison term to a Taiwanese political activist convicted of what it called separatism. The activist, Yang Chih-yuan, was apparently living in China, and Taiwan later warned its people against travel across the strait.