“We think recent lithium momentum is driven by robust demand instead of potential supply disruption,” Citigroup Inc analysts said in a note dated Nov 9. “As time goes by, we gain more conviction on potential strong battery demand in the next couple of years.”
The lithium market has been in turmoil over the past few months with the suspension of a mine run by the world’s biggest electric vehicle (EV) battery maker, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co, Ltd (CATL), in the spotlight. The company has been told how much it should pay for mining rights for the Jianxiawo project. Now, the market is shifting its focus to the demand front.
“Top-tier lithium iron phosphate, or LFP, cathode materials producers are mostly running at full capacity on energy storage demand,” said Su Jinyi, analyst at Sublime China Information Co, Ltd’s Fubao lithium battery department. “Looking forward, the strong ESS performance could support carbonate demand, but industry players still need to monitor how its strength and sustainability will actually be reflected in the lithium market,” she said.
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The growing confidence in demand for energy storage systems, or ESS, comes amid policy incentives, improving economics and expansion plans. According to Citigroup, ESS will play an increasingly important role, accounting for about a third of total battery demand by 2030, up from around 20% last year.
“We acknowledge that there are limited forward indicators on ESS demand historically,” Citi analysts wrote. “However, we believe investment flow is unlikely to be wrong.”
Battery demand is forecast to grow by 31% on-year in 2026, and within that, demand for ESS and EVs is estimated to increase by 45% and 26%, respectively, the analysts said, adding that a potential restart of the CATL mine is “unlikely to change the destocking pattern”.
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Still, some analysts warn that the rate at which lithium prices are rising may be too much, too fast.
“The current price surge has been too rapid, and there’s a risk of pullback if the sentiment reverses,” said Zhang Weixin, analyst at China Futures Co, Ltd. “The main trading logic has been centred around stronger demand in 2026, but the lithium market might still not see a shortage next year.”
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