(May 21): Deere & Co shares fell as farm machinery sales stayed sluggish in North America, raising questions on when the agriculture economy will start getting better.
The world’s biggest farm machinery maker kept its profit outlook unchanged as it reported fiscal second-quarter (2Q) results. More uncertainty lies ahead for crop farmers, who have been under pressure for years with prices not keeping pace with elevated costs. Spending on new tractors, combine harvesters and other implements remains limited as the war in Iran sends costs for fuel and fertiliser even higher.
“While our customers face ongoing challenges, John Deere remains firmly committed to supporting their success through disciplined operations and resilience,” Chief executive officer John May said in a statement on Thursday.
Deere, with its iconic green and yellow tractors, posted fiscal 2Q earnings that topped expectations. It got a lift from construction and forestry segment as well as tariff refund claims of US$272 million.
Still, shares were down as much as 4.4% in New York, to the lowest level since February. Deere in the previous quarter said 2026 would mark the bottom of the down cycle for the US farm economy, sending its shares soaring the most in six years. Yet the impacts from the conflict in the Middle East could change the trajectory of the recovery.
Oppenheimer analyst Kristen Owen pointed to a complex backdrop for farmers, with “crosswinds of modestly improved commodities prices against higher energy and fertiliser prices”.
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Deere is considered a bellwether of the American economy. Net sales in its top segment of production and precision agriculture fell 14% in 2Q. Shipment volumes declined in production agriculture while higher production costs also pressured profit in the farming segment.
For the year, Deere still sees sales down 15% to 20% in the US and Canada. However, the annual outlook for South America worsened, with sales seen down 15%, compared with expectations for a drop of only 5% when Deere reported first-quarter earnings.
Construction gains
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On the brighter side, Deere reported 2Q sales in construction and forestry that were 29% higher than a year ago. Small agriculture and turf climbed 16%.
The boom in artificial intelligence has creating more demand for construction machinery, bolstering companies such as Caterpillar Inc. Deere pointed to higher shipment volumes and prices in its construction and forestry segment.
For agriculture, last week’s US-China summit holds the possibility of improved crop demand, with the White House estimating the Asian country will buy US$17 billion in American farm goods annually, beyond an initial commitment for soybeans.
Deere estimated annual net income between US$4.5 billion and US$5 billion, steady with an outlook in February. Bloomberg estimated net income at an average of US$4.79 billion.
Meanwhile, net income for Deere’s fiscal 2Q came in at US$1.77 billion, above an estimate for US$1.54 billion.
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