The Chips Act set aside US$39 billion in direct grants and around US$75 billion worth of loans and loan guarantees to bring chipmaking back to the US after decades of production in Asia. It’s catalyzed more than US$230 billion in private semiconductor investment, including from industry giants like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, Intel Corp, Micron Technology Inc and Samsung Electronics Co.
Several of those companies have said that their facilities — which cost tens of billions of dollars to build — are contingent on US government support. In a briefing ahead of Monday’s announcement, Raimondo said her agency plans to announce more awards in early 2024, with the pace increasing through the first half of the year.
Critical electronic components have become a key tech battleground between the US and China, which is beefing up its own capabilities and earlier this year debuted a breakthrough advanced 7-nanometer chip while Raimondo was visiting the country.
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Global Chip Plants Under Construction | New factories and major expansions coming online 2022-2026
More than 550 firms have expressed interest in the US program, with nearly 150 having submitted pre-applications.
A senior US official, who asked not to be identified discussing private deliberations, said the BAE grant will be tied to meeting production and pricing expectations over the next several years. It will allow BAE to upgrade their equipment and therefore halve the price of their chips, the official said, but will not involve a facility expansion or additional production lines.
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Commerce’s goal, Raimondo has said, is to structure deals that award the minimum amount of government funding necessary to make projects viable on US soil — where labor and other production costs are much higher than in Asia. The US is also negotiating with companies that are weighing subsidy offers from governments around the world, often with fewer strings attached and money already out the door.
BAE’s Nashua facility is part of a Department of Defense program that identifies secure foundries for the military’s semiconductor supply chain. While the Pentagon also sources chips from other international suppliers, the official said, BAE is the key facility in that network.
